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Definition of the 13th Dynasty
Definition: The 13th Dynasty of ancient Egypt consisted of a disorganized succession of rulers during the history time period known in ancient Egyptian history as the Second Intermediate Period that occured between the periods of stability known as the Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom.

Thirteenth Dynasty Dates: Exact Dates Unknown
2nd Intermediate Period covered 13th - 17th Dynasties from c1782 - 1550BC

Ancient Egyptian Dynasties

Ancient Egytian Dynasties

Early Dynastic Period: 1st - 2nd Dynasties

The Old Kingdome 3rd - 6th Dynasties

1st Intermediate Period 7th - 10th Dynasties

The Middle Kingdom 11th - 12th Dynasties

2nd Intermediate Period 13th - 20th Dynasties

The New Kingdom 18th - 20th Dynasties

Post Empire 21st - 31st Dynasties

History of the 13th Dynasty and its Pharaohs
Overview with interesting facts and information about the civilization and history of the 13th Dynasty Pharaohs and Kings of the Second Intermediate Period in ancient Egyptian history.

Ancient Egyptian History - 13th Dynasty Fact Sheet

Fact 1 on 13th Dynasty: The 12th royal line of kings and the Middle Kingdom had ended with the death of Queen Sobeknefru who died leaving no heir. This led to chaotic political instability in which powerful men, both officials and military leaders fought to take control of the land of Egypt

Fact 2 on 13th Dynasty: Throughout this period the capital remained at the city of It-tawy and saw a numerous succession of different usurpers and rulers.

Fact 3 on 13th Dynasty: According to Manetho, an ancient Egyptian historian 60 kings reigned for 153 years.

Fact 4 on 13th Dynasty: It is probable that some leaders of Asian (Bedouin) military forces encroached on the lands of Egypt during this period taking brief periods of rule only to be ousted by stronger contenders.

Fact 5 on 13th Dynasty: The Hyksos, nomadic tribes from Syria, Canaan and the east in Arabia, then started to encroach on areas in the Nile Delta. The city of Avaris was their power base (see map below).

Fact 6 on 13th Dynasty: Cities, especially in the Delta, opted for independence creating further instability.

Fact 7 on 13th Dynasty: The rulers failed to keep control and centred their activities in It-tawy in the Nile Delta of Lower Egypt.

Fact 8 on 13th Dynasty: In the southern borders of Upper Egypt in Nubia military discipline collapsed in the Egyptian forts, and garrisons were withdrawn allowing the Nubians to take over the fortresses.

Fact 9 on 13th Dynasty: This line of It-tawy kings lost control and their successors set up their power base in Xois.

Ancient Egyptian History - 13th Dynasty Fact Sheet

History of the 13th Dynasty Pharaohs
Overview with interesting facts and information about the Pharaohs and Kings of the Second Intermediate Period in ancient Egyptian history.

13th Dynasty Chronology - Succession and History of the Kings
The following 13th Dynasty Chronology details the names of the Kings and Pharaohs of the 13th Dynasty, the dates of the years during which they reigned are unclear. This list is incomplete due to the turbulent nature of the period.

Chronology of the Kings

Name

Wegaf Khutawyre

Hor Auyibre

Khendjer Userkare

Neferhotep I Khasekhemwyre

Ay Merneferre

Sekhemre

Chronology of the Kings

13th Dynasty History
Discover fast, interesting fun facts about 13th Dynasty for kids with some amazing, cool and quick information about ancient Egypt and Egyptians. Ideal for children, homework, schools, teachers and kids of all ages! Find fascinating fun facts about the history and kings of this dynasty for kids and the history, culture and civilisation of the ancient Egyptians and ancient Egypt. Interesting, fun facts about 13th Dynasty for research, schools, students and kids of all ages.

Ancient Egyptian History

Egytian Time Periods

Prehistoric Egytpt 5000 - 3100BCE

Early Dynastic Period: 3100 - 2686 BCE

The Old Kingdom 2686 - 2181 BCE

1st Intermediate Period 2181 - 2134 BCE

The Middle Kingdom 2134 - 1782 BCE

2nd Interm ediate Period 1782 - 1550 BCE

The New Kingdom 1550 - 1069 BCE

3rd Interm ediate Period 1069 - 664 BCE

The Late Period 664 - 332 BCE

Ptolemaic Egypt 332 - 30 BCE

Roman & Byzantine Egypt 30 BCE - 641 CE

13th Dynasty
Learning about the ancient Egyptians and 13th Dynasty inspires everyone to visit historical sites and undertake Egypt Travel and Tours to experience the wonders of this magical land at first hand. Many people choose to experience a tour of Egypt on a Nile Cruise stopping at the famous destinations and sites of Egypt such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. The information and facts about 13th Dynasty will provide you with a great insight into Egypt and the legacy of the ancient Egyptians.

Ancient Egyptian History