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Ancient Egyptians - Merneith |
Overview of the life and times of Queen Merneith
Queens of Egypt: Picture of an Egyptian Queen in the Harem Merneith Ancient Egyptian Queen - Merneith Fact Sheet Fact 1 on Merneith: Her name means 'Beloved by Neith'. Neith was an important deity in the Early Dynastic Period and revered as a warrior and funerary goddess and the patron of weaving, in particular the linen used for mummy bandages. Fact 2 on Merneith: Merneith was associated with the most important male rulers of her time. She is believed the daughter of King Djer, who followed King Narmer (also refer to Menes) as one of the kings of the 1st dynasty. Fact 3 on Merneith: She was the sister and the wife of King Djet, another king in the dynasty. Incest was an acceptable practise amongst the kings of Egypt, in order to retain the sacred and divine bloodline. Incest was not practised by non-royal ancient Egyptians. Fact 4 on Merneith: Her title as queen-consort to King Djet was "Foremost of Women". Their marriage produced the heir to the throne who was called Den. This relationship is confirmed in a clay seal found in the tomb of King Den that was engraved with "King's Mother". Fact 5 on Merneith: Her husband, King Djet, died at an early age and their son, Den, was too young to rule. There is no evidence to clarify whether the queen ruled as regent or whether she actually ruled in her own right. Fact 6 on Merneith: Whether her title was regent or queen-pharaoh she ruled Egypt until her son came of age and carried out the religious and political duties associated with the role. Fact 7 on Merneith: Her name is also found engraved in a serekh on a seal from Saqqara. The serekh was the earliest convention used to set apart a royal name in ancient Egyptian iconography, before the cartouche was used. Fact 8 on Merneith: She was buried in Abydos and her tomb is located close to that of her husband Djet and her son Den with other exclusively male tombs. Fact 9 on Merneith: During her era human sacrifice was practised as part of the royal funerary rituals to ensure the Pharaohshad servants in the Afterlife. Bodies found from this era show marks of the throat having been cut before the victims were decapitated. It is believed that 41 subsidiary graves contained the bodies of those who died to accompany the queen in the Afterlife Fact 10 on Merneith: All of the kings of 1st Dynasty chose members of their royal household to be buried with them, some of which included high ranking officials. Fact 11 on Merneith: It therefore seems logical to conclude that some of the tomb builders and artists also died as part of the queen's mortuary ceremonies. Ancient Egyptian Queen - Merneith Fact Sheet Facts about Merneith Narmer Narmer |